I worked as a program director for a start up company called TinkRworks, where I designed STEAM (science, technology, engineering, art, and math) summer camps, after school programs, and workshops for kids.
During my time creating curriculum, I learned that successful STEAM experiences include the following elements:
Immersion
Critical Thinking
Exposure
"CSI Gold" was a week-long crime scene investigation themed summer where students acted as both detectives and forensic scientists to solve the mystery of who stole TinkRworks' “golden drone”.
"Wizarding World Adventure" was a week-long Harry Potter themed camp where students were transported into Hogwarts and followed the motto "Magic is cool. Science is real!"
A big priority of mine was to create camps where students felt immersed in a new environment and inspired to take control of their learning journey. When challenging STEM concepts are given a context and connected to real themes, it helps students understand the purpose and feel connected to what they are learning.
Rather than being regular kids at a summer camp, the students took on the role of CSI investigators responsible for solving a real case.
The students reviewed suspect profiles and gathered information to determine potential motives for the crime.
Students got to interact with a crime scene that included REAL specimens. The "suspects" strategically placed their fingerprints and hair follicles within the crime scene to fit the story line, and I also scattered a mystery powder across surfaces, with a threatening note left by the thief that was written with one of the markers in the room.
Outside the crime scene, students could experiment, explore, make mistakes, and ask a bunch of questions. When they went into the crime scene, it was all business; they wore their lab gloves and goggles, and took the responsibility of extracting evidence very seriously. They got to experience firsthand why it is important to study a topic closely and practice skills before completing a task.
Students experimented with green screen videography and special effects to film scenes like they were in scenes of the Harry Potter movies. They experimented with making their friends "disappear" under an invisibility cloak!
To make the magic feel real, I researched different physical and chemical reactions that produced similar effects as the spells and magic in the movies. In the picture above, students made "prophecy orbs" by filling plastic ornaments with tonic water and galaxy glitter, and made the tonic water glow under black light while learning about the scientific property of fluorescence.
The students participated in a wizarding tournament, and had to collaborate as a team to use the knowledge they gained during camp to conquer the challenges. They even learned how to play real-life quidditch!
It is important to provide students the opportunity to form connections between what they are learning, and using that knowledge to inform their thinking. Enabling students to make predictions about a certain outcome, test their hypotheses, and practice accepting that prediction may not be correct the first time, will increase their comfort levels in exploring the unknown, critically evaluating information they receive, and persisting to solve problems they care about.
The sections of the camp followed this format that enabled critical thinking:
For this activity, the students researched what physical/ chemical changes occurred when dissolving different substances in water and vinegar or when in contact with iodine. They also used pH strips to determine whether the substance was acidic or basic.
When the students were equipped with what they needed to know, they went into the crime scene to collect the substance evidence. They performed the necessary tests to determine the substance's attributes, and then came to a conclusion of what the substance's identity was. They figured out that the substance was a mixture of baking soda and citric acid!
The students discussed possible motivations for the subjects having this substance. I acted as the head of the detective department, and they had to report to me their findings and reasoning for why the suspects would use baking soda or citric acid, and who seems the most guilty (other evidence included).
When creating an experience for young students that mimics the real world, many times the scientific concepts involved will be much more advanced than what they have learned in school. That is ok! What is important is that the teacher determines the most basic level of understanding the students need in order to benefit from the information, and present the concept in an approachable way. Students may not leave the experience remembering the scientific jargon, but they will bring this experience with them as they continue their education, and will be less intimidated when that jargon is introduced to them in school when they are older.
Forensic science relies heavily on the knowledge of genetics and how DNA determines everything about the way a human body looks and functions. This concept can get highly technical extremely fast. Rather than trying to teach the nitty gritty, I introduced the students to the concept of genes being passed down from generations of family members, and how individuals express different alleles of certain genes. We did a gummy genetics activity where they showed how their DNA is a combination of their parents' (and even grandparents') DNA, and we even practiced doing Punnett Squares!
Coding in C++ might be tricky, but students were taught the theory behind coding and used a drag-and-drop programming app to control programmable LEDs called neopixels. They also were introduced to light color mixing, and learned how the primary colors of light are different than the primary colors of paint.
Young children are most likely taught to stay away from fire for safety reasons, so it is always exciting to be able to use fire in experiments. Students learned the three "ingredients" required for a combustion reaction to occur, and explored the differenced between physical and chemical reactions